What does the term "hazard statements" refer to in chemical labeling?

The term "hazard statements" specifically refers to descriptive phrases that clearly indicate the nature of the hazards associated with a chemical. These statements are a critical component of the Globally Harmonized System (GHS) for classifying and labeling chemicals. They provide concise and clear information about the type of hazards, including physical, health, and environmental risks. For example, a hazard statement might indicate that a chemical is toxic if inhaled or can cause skin irritation. This clarity helps users quickly understand the risks they may encounter when handling the chemical, enabling them to take appropriate safety measures.

Other options do not accurately represent what hazard statements are. Instructions for transporting a chemical safely focus on logistical concerns rather than detailing hazard information. A list of users who should avoid a chemical does not serve the purpose of conveying the specific hazards of that chemical to all users, while guidelines for emergency responses are distinct from hazard statements, as they relate to what actions to take in case of an incident involving the chemical rather than directly describing its hazards.